Created by More To Living and Freedom Church Alliance for Clapham Group
Clapham Group — Mobilizing the Church

Reporting Suspected Abuse:
State-by-State Guide

A practical resource for clergy, church staff, and volunteers on mandatory reporting obligations across all 50 states and D.C.

🆘 National Human Trafficking Hotline:  1-888-373-7888  |  Text 233733  |  For immediate emergencies always call 911

Your Duty to Report

In most states, clergy and church staff are mandatory reporters. This means you are legally required to report suspected abuse — you do not need proof, only reasonable suspicion. Failure to report can result in criminal penalties.

Clergy-Penitent Privilege

Many states recognize a narrow exemption for information received only in a formal, confidential confession. However, information learned outside confession — through observation, counseling, or a third party — is generally not protected and must be reported.

Select Your State

Choose your state below to view specific reporting requirements, hotline numbers, and step-by-step guidance.

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Select a state above

Reporting requirements, hotlines, and compliance steps vary by state. Choose your state to see the exact guidance that applies to you.

Mandatory Reporting

National Resources

National Human Trafficking Hotline

24/7 confidential support, crisis intervention, referrals

1-888-373-7888

Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline

Crisis intervention and referrals for all child abuse types

1-800-422-4453

National Domestic Violence Hotline

24/7 safe, confidential support for domestic abuse situations

1-800-799-7233

RAINN Sexual Assault Hotline

Routes to local sexual assault service providers

1-800-656-4673

Elder Care Locator (Federal)

Connects to local services for older adults and caregivers

1-800-677-1116

Emergency Services

If a child or adult is in immediate danger

911